Easy Ways To Install An Awning 9 Steps With Pictures

An awning or overhang is a secondary covering attached to the exterior wall of a building. It is typically composed of canvas wov of acrylic, cotton or polyester yarn, or vinyl laminated to polyester fabric that is stretched tightly over a light structure of aluminium, iron or steel, possibly wood or transpart material (used to cover solar thermal panels in the summer, but that must allow as much light as possible in the winter). The configuration of this structure is something of a truss, space frame or planar frame. Awnings are also oft constructed of aluminium understructure with aluminium sheeting. These aluminium awnings are oft used wh a fabric awning is not a practical application where snow load as well as wind loads may be a factor.

The location of an awning on a building may be above a window, a door, or above the area along a sidewalk. With the addition of columns an awning becomes a canopy, which is able to extd further from a building, as in the case of an trance to a hotel. Restaurants oft use awnings broad ough to cover substantial outdoor area for outdoor dining, parties, or reception. In commercial buildings, an awning is oft painted with information as to the name, business, and address, thus acting as a sign or billboard as well as providing shade, breaking strong winds, and protecting from rain or snow. In areas with wintry weather, most awnings do not have to be tak down at the d of the summer – they can remain retracted against the building all winter long, or be designed and built for those conditions.

- Awnings Wiki

Awnings were first used by the ancit Egyptian and Syrian civilizations. They are described as "wov mats" that shaded market stalls and homes. A Roman poet Lucretius, in 50 BC, said "Lin-awning, stretched, over mighty theatres, gives forth at times, a cracking roar, wh much 'tis beat about, betwixt the poles and cross-beams".

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Among the most significant awnings in the ancit world was the velarium, the massive complex of retractable shade structures that could be deployed above the seating areas of the Roman Colosseum. Made of lin shadecloths, timber framing, iron sockets and rope, the system could effectively shade about one-third of the ara and seating; another third could be shaded by the high surrounding walls, providing a majority of seats some shade on a blinding afternoon. It is believed that sailors, with their background in sailmaking and rigging were employed to build, maintain and operate the velarium.

Awnings became common during the first half of the 19th ctury. At that time they consisted of timber or cast iron posts set along the sidewalk edge and linked by a front cross bar. To ld support to larger installations, angled rafters linked the front cross bar to the building facade. The upper d of the canvas was connected to the facade with nails, with grommets and hooks, or by lacing the canvas to a head rod bolted to the facade. The other (projecting) d of the canvas was draped over or laced to a front bar with the edge oft hanging down to form a valance. On ornate examples, metal posts were adorned with filigree and the tops decorated with spear ds, balls or other embellishmts. On overcast days or wh rain did not threat, the covering was oft rolled up against the building facade; during the winter months proper maintance called for the removal and storage of awnings. Photographs from the mid-19th ctury oft show the bare framework, suggesting that the covering was extded only wh necessary. Canvas duck was the predominant awning fabric, a strong, closely wov cotton cloth used for cturies to make tts and sails.

Awnings became a common feature in the years after the American Civil War. Iron plumbing pipe, which was quickly adapted for awning frames, became widely available and affordable as a result of mid-ctury industrialization. It was a natural material for awning frames, easily bt and threaded together to make a range of differt shapes and sizes. At the same time the advt of the steamship forced canvas mills and sail makers to search for new markets. An awning industry developed offering an array of frame and fabric options adaptable to both storefronts and windows.

Petting Zoo Awning

Previously, most awnings had fixed frames-the primary way to retract the covering was to roll it up the rafters by hand. Operable systems for both storefront and window awnings had extsion arms that were hinged where they joined the facade. The arms were lowered to project the awning or raised to retract the awning using simple rope and pulley arrangemts. Because the canvas remained attached to the framework, retractable awnings allowed a more flexible approach to shading (shopkeepers and owners could incremtally adjust the amount of awning coverage depding upon the weather conditions). Wh the sun came out from behind clouds, the awning could be deployed with ease. In case of sudd storms, owners could quickly retract the awning against the building wall where it was protected from wind gusts.

Despite their advantages, early operable awnings had drawbacks; wh retracted, their cloth coverings oft bunched up against the building facade. This left part of the fabric exposed to inclemt weather, and deterioration was oft accelerated by moisture pooling in the folds of fabric. If poorly designed or badly placed, the retracted fabric could obscure part of the window or door oping, and ev if out of the way an imperfectly folded awning prested an unkempt appearance. Modern materials and designs have eliminated all of these issues.

Retractable awnings let owners control the weather on their own terms. Wh passing showers threat, or wh the sun gets hot, they or the home automation system unroll the awning for near-instant protection and shade. Lab test measuremts show that it can be as much as 20 degrees Fahrheit cooler under an awning's canopy. Because awnings prevt the sun from shining through windows and sliding glass doors, they can keep temperatures inside cooler as well, which saves on air-conditioning costs. They can help prevt carpets and furniture from fading in sunlight. Awnings also provide a sheltered place for childr and pets to play, shielded from direct sun.

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Ways To Clean An Awning

Some of today's awnings also offer accessories that can greatly increase the versatility and usefulness owners get from their decks or patios. A scre room add-on can easily turn an awning into a virtually bug-free outdoor room, side screing cuts down on wind and mist coming under the sides of awnings, and patio lights let people joy their decks evings and nights.

Today's awnings come in two basic types: manually operated models which are oped by hand and motorized models which operate by electricity. Each offers its own advantages. Befits include low-cost affordability, easy adaptability to almost any deck or patio, and support arms that can be angled back against the house or set vertically on the deck or patio floor. These arms provide extra support and stability which some owners prefer in windy areas, and increase the awning's versatility by making the attachmt of certain accessories available.

Motorized awnings have no vertical supports. Instead, they have retracting lateral arms, creating an unobstructed shaded area. These awnings are operated by an electric motor, gerally hidd inside the roller bar of the awning. The arms op and close the awning at the touch of a wireless remote control or a wall-mounted switch.

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Modern awnings may be constructed with covers of various types of fabrics, aluminium, corrugated fibreglass, corrugated polycarbonate or other materials. High winds can cause damage to an extded awning, and newer designs incorporate a wind ssor for automatic retraction in certain conditions.

Modern awnings are rated for wind tolerance based on width, lgth, number of supporting arms, and material. Modern awning design incorporates urethane compression joints, steel support structures, and wind ssors. Such designs are currtly in use at the White House, Grand Ctral Station, and the Kremlin.

Aluminium awnings have long be popular in residtial applications throughout the world. They are available in many colors and are usually painted with a baked-on amel paint. Among the many befits of these awnings are cooler temperatures inside the home, shade for your patio, extding the life of furniture and window treatmts. Possibly the most beficial feature of the awnings are the fact that they have a usable life of well over 40 years.

Awnings, Solar Protection And More

Retractable awnings are now becoming very popular with homeowners in the United States. They have be popular in Europe for many years, due to higher ergy costs and lack of air conditioning.

Retractable patio cover systems are the latest "try" in to the retractable market. Most of these systems are water-proof as compared to water-resistant (lateral arm awnings) and therefore allow no water petration through the fabric "roof" section. These systems meet Beaufort scale wind loads up to Beaufort 10 (55 - 63 mph) depding on model and size. Another advantage of retractable patio cover systems is that they can be closed on the front and sides using solar shade scres. This allows for an "outdoor room" that

Benefits Of Awnings

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Awnings, Solar Protection And More

Retractable awnings are now becoming very popular with homeowners in the United States. They have be popular in Europe for many years, due to higher ergy costs and lack of air conditioning.